Chicago City Guide
Chicago Overview
'A facade of skyscrapers facing a lake and behind the facade, every type of dubiousness.' - E.M. Forster
'Chicago, Chicago': a pumping, showstopping extravaganza of a city.
Chicago has the lot: itinerant artists babbling Beat, Polish aunties stuffing sausage, African-American mothers organising the block, blue-collar guys bad-mouthing the Bears, a crooner singing the blues on the South Side. It's a city that wears its American heart proudly on its sleeve.
Chicago's diverse population has built a city with an unrivalled tradition of jazz and blues, an astonishing architecture, an appetite for hearty food, award-winning newspapers, universities full of Nobel laureates and some of the most die-hard sports fans you'll ever meet.
Chicago Photo Gallery
Photographs of Chicago
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Wrigley Field, built 1914: home of the Chicago Cubs baseball team |
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Chicago City Lighthouse: built 1893; moved slightly to the south, 1917 |
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Clarence Buckingham Fountain, lit up like the Disneyland Castle, Grant Park |
Chicago Fast Facts
Facts about Chicago
| Population |
2,900,000 |
| Area |
588 km2 |
| Currency Name |
US Dollar |
| Currency Code |
USD |
| Currency Symbol |
US$ |
| Time Zone |
GMT/UTC-6 |
| Area Codes |
312 inside the Loop; 773 outside |
| Weights & Measures |
Imperial |
| Telephone Adaptors |
America uses the tiny RJ-11 snap-in phone jack.
|
| Mobile Network |
GSM 900, CDMA 800
|
| TV Systems |
NTSC
|
| DVD Zones |
Zone 1: North America
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Currency in Chicago
Notes in United States
American banknotes (bills) often confuse visitors: they're all the same size and the same colour. Be especially careful not to hand over too much cash, and always check your change carefully. Be careful not to accept incomplete or severely torn notes, as they can be refused; small rips are usually not a problem. Bills come in denominations of 1, 2 (rare), 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 dollars.
Coins in United States
Coins come in 1 (penny), 5 (nickel), 10 (dime), 25 (quarter) cent and 50 cent denominations; there is also a dollar coin.
Preferred Form of Payment in Chicago
If you can't use your credit card in the US then you probably can't use it anywhere. ATMs are hard to miss, well networked and offer an even cheaper option if your card is set up to use them. Otherwise travellers cheques are almost as good as cash; you'll save yourself hassle and expense if they are in US dollars.
Changing Your Money in Chicago
Major credit and debit cards, including the Visa Cash Passport Card, are widely accepted. You can also access your bank account using US ATMs which are ubiquitous. Travellers cheques are easily converted to cash at any bank. You'll probably need to take your passport along to prove your identity.
Money Tips
If you camp or stay in hostels, catch buses and cook your own food, you could feasibly explore the country on around 50 USD a day. Staying in motels and eating at modest cafes will mean you'll hit the 100 USD mark, and enjoying the convenience of a rental car will push your daily budget up to 150 USD.
Using a Telephone in Chicago
Coin phones have been deregulated in the Windy city, so telephone companies are free to charge whatever people will pay. Ameritech phones are usually reliable, costing 0.35 USD per call. If you're using your credit card for calls, beware of being overcharged (some companies rip you off as much as 5.00 USD a minute).
US payphones haven't converted to card phones used elsewhere in the world. You'll need plenty of quarters and dimes or a pre-paid calling card to make long-distance calls.
Toll-free numbers start with 800, 877 or 888. For local directory assistance call 411 or 555-1212, though these calls are no longer free, even from payphones.
Using a Mobile Phone in Chicago
In the USA cell phones use GSM 1900 or CDMA 800, operating on different frequencies from systems in other countries. The only foreign phones that will work in the USA are tri-band models, operating on GSM 1900 as well as other frequencies. If you have a GSM tri-band phone, check with your service provider about using it in the USA, but be aware that calls will be more expensive than using your home network (because of the US service provider's charges). Your mobile phone number stays the same, and callers at home will be connected to your phone automatically.
You may be able to take the SIM card from your home phone, install it in a rented mobile phone that's compatible with the US systems, and use the rental phone as if it were your own phone - same number, same billing basis. Ask your mobile phone company about using your SIM card for global (or international) roaming. You can rent a phone for about 45.00 USD per week, but rates vary.
Phone shops in the USA will allow you to rent a GSM 1900 compatible phone with a set amount of prepaid call time. Pricing plans are complex, but generally this is an expensive option. T-Mobile (www.t-mobile.com) is one US company that provides this service.
Doing Business in Chicago
Chicago is a hub of American industry, attracting millions of business visitors each year. Accordingly, Chicago is heavily loaded with convention and exhibition centres. O'Hare International Airport has a business centre located beneath the Hilton Chicago O'Hare Airport in Terminal 2. The Hilton Business Center (tel: 773 601 1743) provides a full service, including fax, photocopying, and packing and shipping. There is also a Laptop Lane facility (tel: 773 894 3100) in Terminal 1, providing workstations with computers, Internet, fax, printing, IDD telephones and laptop connections. Most hotels have business facilities, although the high-end hotels are particularly impressive in this area.
Caffeine junkies needing a morning fix can skip the latte when they come to the Loop; the surging energy of the city's historic heart is enough to get anyone's pulse racing. The Loop breathes electricity, with the clattering roar of the El trains echoed in the tumultuous tides of office-bound workers. Orange-vested newspaper hawkers wade into traffic, fishing for sales from executives barking into cell phones. And above the melee, a towering forest of steel and stone soaks in the first rays of the sun.
Media in Chicago
Chicago is a newspaper town, one of the few cities in the country to support two competing dailies, the Chicago Tribune and the Sun-Times. Chicago also has a wealth of magazines, especially locally produced indie rags. The radio spectrum screeches with a cacophony of local stations. As far as the idiot box is concerned, Chicago's local network affiliates are little different from their counterparts in other large cities.
Periodicals in Chicago
| Title |
Type |
Description |
| Wall Street Journal |
newspaper |
The Wall Street Journal, published weekdays, is required reading for financial types. |
| New York Times |
newspaper |
Still the nation's premier newspaper, with more foreign bureaus and reporters than any other publication in the world. Its Weekend section is an invaluable guide to cultural events. |
| Los Angeles Times |
newspaper |
One of the largest daily newspapers in the US, its daily circulation is 1.15 million. The Sunday edition includes an expanded calendar section, an excellent source for finding out about cultural events. |
| Washington Post |
newspaper |
The Washington Post is one of the nation's best all-around newspapers. Its Friday 'Weekend' section is particularly useful for events listings. |
| Chicago Tribune |
newspaper |
The Tribune, the higher-brow of the two papers, excels at arts and culture coverage; its writers tend to be articulate experts in their field. |
| Sun-Times |
newspaper |
The Sun-Times is a tabloid, and, true to its format, tends to favour sensationalised stories that play up sex, violence and scandal. Recently it has drawn criticism for its palpable lean to the far right under the ownership of conservative Conrad Black.
Among other well-known writers, the Sun-Times is home to America's most famous movie reviewer, Roger Ebert. |
| Chicago Reader |
newspaper |
God's gift to Chicago is the Chicago Reader. This mammoth four-section tabloid lists virtually everything going on in town, from theater to live music to offbeat films to performance art. Navigating your way through the behemoth, which brims with cool comics and popular advice columns, can take up the better part of a very pleasurable morning. Peter Margasak's long-running 'Post No Bills' column will help you dive into the local music scene. |
| Chicago |
magazine |
The monthly magazine Chicago features excellent articles and culture coverage. But for visitors, the magazine's greatest value lies in its massive restaurant listings. The hundreds of expert reviews are up to date and indexed by food type, location, cost and more. It's worth picking up to find the latest and greatest places in Chicago's vibrant dining scene. |
| Crain's Chicago Business |
magazine |
Moguls and would-be moguls consult Crain's Chicago Business,
a business tabloid that regularly scoops the dailies despite being a weekly. |
| Venus Magazine |
magazine |
Venus Magazine, a hip and entertaining read, covers up-and-coming women in music. |
| Roctober |
magazine |
Roctober features an array of articles on old and new music, along with a healthy dose of weird comics. |
| Stop Smiling |
magazine |
Beautifully designed Stop Smiling keeps an eye on Chicago's indie rock world. |
| The Baffler |
magazine |
The Baffler has been dishing out informed cultural criticism for nearly a decade. |
| Found Magazine |
magazine |
Found Magazine,
put out by This American Life contributor Davy Rothbart, is an always-amusing collection
of found photos, letters, to-do lists and other heartbreaking ephemera. |
Radio Stations in Chicago
| Name |
Frequency |
Description |
| WGN |
720 AM |
During some parts of the day, WGN broadcasts from its street-level studio in the Tribune Tower overlooking N Michigan Ave. You can press your nose up against the glass and make stupid faces at hosts such as the duo of Kathy O'Malley and Judy Markey, two irreverent delights. |
| WBEZ |
91.5 FM |
WBEZ, the National Public Radio affiliate, is well funded and popular. It's the home station for the hit NPR show This American Life. Located on Navy Pier, WBEZ produces radio dramas and dramatic readings. Some of these recordings are taped before a live audience. |
| WBBM |
780 AM |
WBBM blares news headlines all day long, with traffic reports every 10 minutes. |
| WLS |
890 AM |
Newcomers to the US will want to listen to talk radio on WLS for a few minutes to hear a succession of the kind of paranoid blabbermouths who give the nation a bad rep. |
| WXRT |
93.1 FM |
You'll find the most interesting music on WXRT, a rock station that aggressively avoids falling into any canned format trap. |
Books in Chicago
| Title |
Author |
Subject |
Description |
| The Chicago Arts Guide |
June Sawyers and Sue Telingator |
culture |
A remarkably comprehensive guide to everything Chicagoan, from theatre to music to literature. |
| AIA Guide to Chicago |
Alice Sinkevitch and Perry R. Duis |
culture |
An excellent one-volume source of informed commentary and information about Chicago's glorious architecture. |
| The Official Chicago Bar Guide |
John McGrath and Ryan Ver Berkmoes |
travel |
Chicago's definitive watering-hole guide. It's got more bars rated and reviewed than any other source. |
| Harold: The People's Mayor |
Dempsey J Travis |
history/politics |
While Travis is a renowned real estate mogul, he also has a productive sideline gig writing well-regarded books about African Americans in Chicago. This book is the authorised biography of Chicago's first black mayor, Harold Washington. Travis has also known and heard every jazz great for more than half a century. His 1983 bestseller An Autobiography of Black Jazz is a rich chronicle of Chicago jazz and the society that spawned it. |
| Mr Capone |
Robert J Schoenberg |
history/politics |
The definitive work on the famous gangster, showing that when the romanticising is over, Capone was an amoral violent thug. |
| Boss |
Mike Royko |
history/politics |
Written by the late, legendary Chicago journalist, this is one of the best political books ever written and tells the story of Richard J Daley, the mayor who ruled Chicago from 1955 to 1976. |
| Wrigleyville |
Peter Golenbock |
culture |
The fans' profitable fascination with the losing Cubs is at the centre of this tale. The chapters on the era of owner Philip K Wrigley are a fascinating read about the oddest man ever to own a baseball team. |
| Illinois Hiking & Backpacking Trails |
Walter G Zyznieuski and George S Zyznieuski |
travel |
All you need to find the excellent nature hikes that are mapped and detailed throughout the state, including 29 around Chicago. |
Factoids
Fire Cow
The Chicago fire of 1871 was supposedly started when a cow, owned by Mrs O'Leary, kicked over a lantern. But some historians say the fire was started by a man named 'Peg Leg' Sullivan, who then blamed it on the cow.
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